Light My Fire
Burning Bush brandishes Dostoevsky
Given the Biblical language in which George Bush and his speechwriters are steeped, it is not surprising that the US president should invoke the imagery of fire, writes James MeekOne of the models of American leadership is that of Moses, leading God's chosen people - then the Jews, now the Americans - towards a promised land, following a pillar of fire. At one point, according to the Bible, Moses was shown a sign: "Behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed."
But the key fire passage in the Burning Bush speech - "We have lit a fire as well; a fire in the minds of men" - actually has its origins in a novel by the 19th century Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Devils, about a group of terrorists' ineffectual struggle to bring down the tyrannical Tsarist regime.
One of the characters declares that it is pointless to try to put out a fire started by terrorists: "The fire is in the minds of men and not in the roofs of houses," he says.
The novel belongs to a period in Dostoevsky's life which the White House might find attractive, after he had been sent by the Tsar to a kind of Russian Guantánamo and emerged a deeply religious conservative.
Nonetheless, it is not clear whether Bush is identifying here with the terrorists - or the tyrants.
Comments
It's a great book, though not as widely read as Dostoyevsky's better-known classics (Crime & Punshiment, the Brothers Karamazov, Notes from Underground, House of the Dead).
Look for the musty Constance Garnett translation which, while kind of stilted, oddly gives it a more Russian flavor.
The much-ballyhooed new translation published back around 1997 (under the title "Demons") is not nearly as good.
The novel belongs to a period in Dostoevsky's life which the White House might find attractive, after he had been sent by the Tsar to a kind of Russian Guantánamo and emerged a deeply religious conservative.
This is a howler.
Dostoevsky was released from prison in 1854, and didn't write The Devils (or The Possessed or The Demons) unitil 18 years later.
In between, he wrote The House of the Dead, Notes From the Underground, and Crime and Punishment .