Fallacies A Good Sign?
What a great quotation by Jeremy Bentham explaining why the prevalence of fallacies is a sign of a free press and and a strong democracy. Quite the paradox isn't it?
"Without a popular assembly taking an effective part in the government and publishing its debates, and without free discussion through the medium of the press, there is no demand for fallacies. Fallacy is fraud; and fraud is useless when everything is done by force."
Bentham's Handbook of Political Fallacies (Apollo Editions, 1971), p. 246.
via Fallacy Files Weblog a site that is one of the best of its kind anywhere.



Comments
Oh great just what we needed - justificaton for political liars (aka politicians) :-)
Posted by: The Dynamic Driveler | September 21, 2002 10:33 PM | Reply to this comment
The point is a very good one--no need for deceptive arguments if those being fooled don't have any say anyway. However, while the existence of political rhetoric (in the general, neutral sense) is a sign of democracy, perhaps the poor state of political rhetoric may also be a sign of weakness of a democracy.
The high tradition of Greek and Roman philosophy and rhetoric, from Plato and Aristotle to Cicero and Seneca, understood the need for a type of speaking that paid attention both to sound argument and to appealing form. Neither good reasons alone nor inspiring turns of phrase were held to be sufficient for good rhetoric--citizens would either be too coldly logical to feel love for their country, or they would be too easily fooled to judge what is the best course of action.
I personally have grown tired of much of the late-night snickering at Bush's verbal mistakes. But it should be somewhat alarming to us that many Americans support our president's policies not because he has argued for them persuasively (I can't think of a time he has), but that we think he's a good guy with good advisors. This seems to smack of a kind of paternalism approved by election--electoral partiarchy, if you will. We don't want someone who will make a case to us, but rather someone who we trust to figure it out for us.
This is not to say that Bush has caused our current democratic disengagement, if it exists. The point is that Bush's inability to put together a sentence are perhaps sign of a bad trend that's had steam for a while.
Posted by: dende blogger | September 21, 2002 10:38 PM | Reply to this comment
"Bush's inability...IS perhaps a sign of..."
--looks like we're all grammatically corrupt.
Posted by: dende blogger | September 22, 2002 12:21 PM | Reply to this comment
I could simply edit the comment, then the grammar cops would have to use screen shots and archived pages to prosecute their case.
Posted by: Norm | September 22, 2002 12:34 PM | Reply to this comment